布里亚特长调演唱中的唱词特征及“诺古拉布日”——以《阿拉塔日嘎纳》为例

The Lyric Characteristics and“Nugulbur”in the Singing of Buryat’s Long Song-Take Altargana as an Example

从布里亚特传统民歌《阿拉塔日嘎纳》的演唱来看,“演唱唱词”的独特性体现在其“附加音节”和衬词的特殊运用上,并与旋律唱腔“诺古拉布日”相对应,构成了族群音乐的自身特征。这里所说的“诺古拉布日”是指落音衍生出的“诺古拉”,以及“补充式落音”共同构成的旋法,亦是唱词和曲调结合的高度程式化拖腔,它构筑着布里亚特长调民歌的核心表征。

According to the singing of Altargana,a Buryat long song,the unique style of so called“singing lyrics”comes from the special use of additional syllables and lining words,which corresponds to melodic singing tune called“Nugulbur”and thus featuring the ethnic music style.As one of the core features of Buryat long song style,“Nugulbur”in this paper refers to“Nogla”evolved from melodic characteristics,rhyme and supplementary rhyme,that is highly stylized prolongation of tune constituted by both vocal lyrics and melody.