早产儿家长对乙型病毒性肝炎防治知识知晓率状况及影响因素分析

Analysis on awareness rate of hepatitis B prevention and treatment knowledge among parents of premature infants and its influencing factors

目的了解早产儿家长对乙型病毒性肝炎(简称乙肝)防治知识知晓率状况及影响因素,为开展针对性的护理健康宣教提供参考。方法于2018年1~12月采用方便抽样法随机抽取在涪陵中心医院儿科住院的242名早产儿家长作为研究对象,采用自行设计的调查问卷进行调查分析。结果乙肝防治知识知情情况得分(7.15±2.84)分,≥8分150名,知晓率为61.98%;不同文化程度、个人月收入及是否接种过乙肝疫苗和是否HBsAg携带者的早产儿家长对乙肝防治知识知晓率比较,差异均有统计学意义(χ^2=7.717、6.286、6.889、5.099,P<0.05);多因素Logistic分析结果显示,文化程度:高中/中专(OR=1.308,95%CI:1.101~4.865)、大专及以上(OR=4.170,95%CI:2.392~17.779),个人月收入:3000~4999元(OR=1.024,95%CI:0.803~3.114)、≥5000元(OR=3.751,95%CI:1.677~8.390),接种过乙肝疫苗(OR=2.118,95%CI:1.543~7.186)及HBsAg携带者(OR=2.246,95%CI:1.668~8.363)是早产儿家长对乙肝防治知识知晓率的影响因素(P<0.01)。结论早产儿家长对乙肝防治知识知晓率较低,应加强对文化程度低、收入低和未接种过乙肝疫苗的早产儿家长的健康教育。

Objective To understand the awareness rate of parents of premature infants about hepatitis B prevention and treatment and its influencing factors,so as to provide a reference for carrying out targeted nursing health education.Methods From January to December 2018,242 parents of premature infants were randomly selected from the pediatric department of Fuling Central Hospital by convenient sampling method.A self-designed questionnaire was used for investigation and analysis.Results The score of hepatitis B prevention and treatment knowledge was(7.15±2.84),and 150 repondents had a score≥8.The awareness rate was 61.98%.There were statistically significant differences in the awareness rate of hepatitis B prevention and treatment among parents of premature infants with different educational levels and personal monthly income,having vaccination of hepatitis B or not and carrying HBsAg or not(χ^2=7.717,6.286,6.889,5.099,P<0.05).Multivariate Logistic analysis showed that the influencing factors of the awarenss rate of hepatitis B prevention and treatment among parents of premature infants(P<0.01)including education level:high school/secondary school(OR=1.308,95%CI:1.101~4.865),college or above(OR=4.170,95%CI:2.392~17.779),personal monthly income:3000~4999 RMB(OR=1.024,95%CI:0.803~3.114),≥5000 RMB(OR=3.751,95%CI:1.677~8.390),hepatitis B vaccination(OR=2.118,95%CI:1.543~7.186)and HBsAg carriers(OR=2.246,95%CI:1.668~8.363).Conclusion Parents of premature infants have a low awareness rate of hepatitis B prevention and treatment.Health education should be strengthened for them with low education,low income and no hepatitis B vaccination.