我国环保产业现状与未来发展战略研究

Research on the Current Status and Development Strategy of Environmental Protection Industry in China

当前我国环保产业已经形成一定规模,具有从技术研发、装备制造,到工程建设、投资运营和规划咨询等一大批市场主体,但总体来看,在核心技术、关键材料、高端装备和创新机制等方面和发达国家相比仍有一定差距,是制约我国环境污染防治能力提升和产业经济绿色转型的主要因素。通过科学研判环保领域国内外发展趋势,摸清我国环保产业的发展现状,梳理产业面临的主要问题,特别是在科技创新领域的困难与差距,进而提出产业发展的重大需求,确定产业未来发展方向,并给出相关保障措施和政策建议。通过对产业未来发展进行系统性的战略研究,为“十四五”期间环保产业的科技创新发展规划提供参考。

At present,the environmental protection industry in China has been formed with a certain scale.There is a large number of market players,including technology research and development,equipment manufacturing,engineering construction,investment and operation,planning and consulting,etc.However,there is still a gap between China and developed countries in terms of core technology,key materials,high-end equipment and innovation mechanism.These factors restrict the improvement of environmental pollution prevention and control capacity and the green transformation of industry economy in China.Based on the development trend of the environmental protection industry at home and abroad,this paper scientifically analyzed the current situation of environmental protection industry in China and sorted out the main problems faced by the industry,especially in the field of the scientific and technological innovation,and then put forward the major requirements of industry development and determined the development direction of industry.Finally,relevant safeguard measures and policy recommendations were given.The systematic strategic research on the future development of the industry provides a reference for the development planning of environmental protection industry during the 14th Five Year Plan Period.