由美军作战概念出发的有人机/无人机智能协同作战解析

Analysis on Concept of Intelligent Cooperative Combat of Manned/Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Evolving from the Combat Concept of American

无人机正向着集群化、智能化、协同化不断发展,有人机/无人机智能协同作战作为其主要作战样式之一,推动无人机向主战装备迈进。从美军以分布式为特征的作战云、网络中心战、马赛克战、忠诚僚机、无人机蜂群等热点作战概念出发,对有人机/无人机智能协同作战与这些热点作战概念的内在联系进行了分析。结合美军正在进行的多个热点项目,提出了有人机/无人机智能协同作战关键技术体系,并对该概念的本质及内涵进行了解析。最后对该概念进行了SWOT分析,进一步明晰了该概念发展的优势、劣势、机遇和挑战,以期为我国有人机/无人机智能协同相关的作战概念及作战行动提供参考与借鉴。

With the developing of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV)capability due to clustering,intelligent and cooperative technology,the intelligent cooperative combat of Manned/Unmanned Aerial Vehicle is becoming one of a major mode of modern combat,which driving UAV to be a kind of main combat equipment.Based on the concept of American distributed operations,such as mosaic warfare,loyal wingman,drone swarms and other hot spots,the analyzes of the internal relationship between intelligent cooperative combat of Manned/Unmanned Aerial Vehicle and these hot spots combat concepts is done in the paper.Combined with several hot projects of the US military,the key technology system of intelligent cooperative combat of Manned/Unmanned Aerial Vehicle is proposed.Then,the essence of the concept is analyzed.SWOT analysis of the concept is carried out to further clarify influences from the development of the concept,which include strength,weakness,opportunity and threat,expecting to provide a reference for the combat concept and operation relative to the intelligent cooperative combat of Manned/Unmanned Aerial Vehicle.