海子《面朝大海,春暖花开》的心理学分析

A Psychoanalysis of Looking Seaward,Spring Is Abloom by Hai Zi

海子的名诗《面朝大海,春暖花开》以其温暖的画面、善意的祝福、孤独的情愫、不懈的理想国追求让人动容,但若从文本细读、文体特征、遗书研究等多个角度进行心理学分析,就会发现海子的多重认知误区和心理防御。此诗实质上乃是一封心理学意义上的另类遗书,至少暗示着诗人在心理上行将自我封闭和遗世独立。对这首诗进行多角度多侧面的心理学分析,可以带给我们一系列的思考和启示。

The poem Looking Seaward,Spring Is Abloom written by Hai Zi is intensely heart-warming for its cozy images,gracious wishes,solitary sentiments and unremitting pursuit of a utopia,but if analyzed from psychoanalytic,stylistic and suicidological per⁃spectives,we will find out Hai Zi’s misconceptions and defense mechanisms.This poem turns out to be a transformed and dis⁃guised suicide note psychologically,at least to denote his forth-coming psychological closure and shunning away of the mundane world.Its multidimensional psychoanalysis will possibly lead to some further reflections and revelations.