艾灸足三里 天枢穴促进剖宫产术后肛门排气排便的临床护理

Clinical nursing of moxibustion at Zusanli point and Tianshu point in promoting anal exhaust and defecation after cesarean section

目的探讨艾灸足三里、天枢穴促进剖宫产术后肛门排气排便的效果。方法回顾性分析2018年10月-2019年10月我院收治的100例剖宫产术后产妇的临床资料,依据干预方式分为2组各50例。对照组采用产后常规护理,在常规护理基础上观察组加用艾灸足三里、天枢穴方式进行术后干预。比较2组围术期指标、腹胀发生率、护理满意度。结果观察组肠鸣音恢复时间、首次肛门排气时间、首次排便时间均短于对照组,腹胀发生率低于对照组,护理满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论艾灸足三里、天枢穴能有效促进剖宫产产妇术后胃肠活动,减少腹胀发生率,提高护理满意度。

Objective To investigate the effects of moxibustion at Zusanli point and Tianshu point in promoting anal exhaust and defecation after cesarean section.Methods The clinical data of 100 pregnant women with cesarean section who admitted in the hospital from October 2018 to October 2019 were retrospectively analyzed,and they were divided into two groups according to intervention methods,with 50 cases in each group.Control group was given postpartum routine nursing intervention,and observation group was given postoperative intervention of moxibustion at Zusanli point and Tianshu point based on routine nursing.The perioperative indexes,incidence of abdominal distension,and nursing satisfaction were compared between two groups.Results The recovery time of bowel sound,first anal exhaust time,first defecation time in observation group were shorter than those in control group,the incidence of abdominal distension in observation group was lower than that in control group,and the nursing satisfaction in observation group was higher than that in control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Moxibustion at Zusanli point and Tianshu point can effectively promote gastrointestinal motility after cesarean section,reduce the incidence of abdominal distension,and increase maternal nursing satisfaction.