上海高校国际学生本科招生考试入学标准研究——以汉语能力标准为例

Study on the Entrance Standards of Undergraduate Admissions Examination for International Students in Shanghai--Taking the Chinese Proficiency Standard as an Example

国际学生本科招生录取标准改革是高校招生考试改革的重要组成部分,是提升国际竞争力、实现教育国际化与现代化的重要保障。在探讨国际学生汉语能力本科入学标准的历史演进与特点基础上,文章基于上海30所高校的调研数据,认为当前高校汉语能力入学标准呈现出高校自行设定、专业入学标准差异较大、要求趋高的发展趋向,存在学术汉语能力和口头交际能力测试缺失、测评体系缺乏科学性、录取标准偏低且各自为政等主要问题,进而提出了相应的解决路径。

The reform of the admissions standards for international students enrollment is an important part of the reform of college admissions examinations,and an important guarantee for enhancing international competitiveness and achieving internationalization and modernization of education.Based on the exploration on history and features of the admissions standards for international students enrollment and the survey data of 30 universities in Shanghai,this paper argues that the colleges and universities set their own standards,the professional entrance standards vary greatly,and the development trend is required to be higher.Aiming at the lack of academic Chinese ability and oral communicative competence test,imperfect evaluation system,the low admission standard as well as segmented administration and management,the corresponding solutions are proposed.