父母关爱对流动儿童孤独感的影响:基于家庭功能理论的视角

Influence of parental care on the loneliness of migrant children:Perspective based on family function theory

目的:基于家庭功能理论的视角,考察家庭功能与核心自我评价在父母关爱和流动儿童孤独感关系中的中介效应。方法:采用父母关爱问卷、儿童孤独感量表、总体家庭功能量表以及核心自我评价量表分别调查流动儿童的父母关爱、孤独感、家庭功能以及核心自我评价,并进行共同方法偏差检验、相关分析、回归分析和中介效应检验。结果:(1)家庭功能是父母关爱与流动儿童孤独感之间的中介变量;(2)核心自我评价是父母关爱与流动儿童孤独感之间的中介变量;(3)家庭功能和核心自我评价在父母关爱与流动儿童孤独感之间起链式中介作用。结论:研究揭示了父母关爱对流动儿童孤独感的作用机制,为从家庭和个体层面整合干预和预防流动儿童孤独感提供了参考。

Objective:To investigate the mediation effect of family functioning and core self-evaluation between parental care and loneliness among migrant children based on Family Function Theory.Methods:The Parental Care Questionnaire,Children’s Loneliness Scale,Family Function Overall Scale and Core Self-evaluations Scale are used to measure migrant children’s parental care,loneliness,family functioning and core self-evaluation.In addition,common method bias test,correlation analysis,regression analysis and mediating effect analysis were conducted in this study.Results:⑴Family function play an intermediary role between parental care and migrant children’s loneliness;⑵Core self-evaluation play an intermediary role between parental care and migrant children’s lonelines;⑶Family function and core self-evaluation play a chain mediating role between parental care and Migrant children's loneliness.Conclusion:The study reveals the mechanism of parental care on Migrant Children’s Loneliness,and provides a reference for intervening and preventing migrant children’s loneliness from the family and individual levels.