论《聊斋志异》梦境叙事

A Study On the Narrative of Dream in Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio

梦境叙事在《聊斋志异》中具有重要的叙事功能,对情节建构有重要作用。梦境叙事以预叙方式强化了故事悬念,满足读者的期待视野,增强了读者的审美感受,也体现出蒲松龄的天命观和果报观念。梦境叙事是小说情节发展的动力因素,一般作为“发送者”行动元和核心事件,推动故事向另一层次发展。在空间维度,梦境叙事构建不同的主题空间,将现实空间与虚幻空间融为一体,展现人物心理,揭示小说主旨,营造出朦胧神秘的意境。

Dream narrative in Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio has an important narrative function,and it plays an important role in the plot construction.Dream narrative to strengthens the story of suspense,meets the reader's vision,and enhances the aesthetic feelings of the reader by pre-narrative way;the dream narrative also shows Pu Songling's concept of fate and idea of karma.The dream narrative is the driving force of the development of the plot factors,generally as the“sender”action elements and core events,to promote the story to another level of development.In the spatial dimension,the dream narrative builds a different theme space,integrates the real space and fantasy space,shows the character psychology,reveals the theme of the novel and creates a hazy mysterious artistic conception.