《聊斋俚曲集》詈词使用探析

Discussing on the Use of Abusive Words in Liaozhai Liqu Ji

《聊斋俚曲集》中的詈词在塑造人物形象、记录淄川方言和民间生活百态等方面具有不可替代的作用。本文对《聊斋俚曲集》詈词数量及使用频次进行考察,分析其詈词使用的主要特点:数量多、频次高、类型丰富;构词能力强,衍生的相关詈词数量多;詈词重复或连续使用较普遍;詈词的异形词较多。

The abusive words in Liaozhai Liqu Ji play an irreplaceable role in shaping characters,recording Zichuan dialect and various forms of folk life.This paper investigates the number and frequency of abusive words used in Liaozhai Liqu Ji,and then analyzes the main features of their usages:large number,high frequency and rich types;strong word-formation ability,and many derived abusive words;common use of repeated or continuous use of abusive words;more variant words of abusive words.It is necessary to study the abusive words and their use in order to fully understand the artistic charm and value of Liaozhai Liqu Ji.