中考物理试题的因子结构分析及其启示

Revelation and Analysis of the Factor Structure of the Physics Test Papers for Junior High School Entrance Examination

基于义务教育物理课程标准与考试大纲,通过对北京市高级中等学校招生考试(中考)物理试卷的真实数据进行因子分析,寻找试卷的3因子结构,并进一步建构了不同的模型.基于不同模型的比较并结合理论分析,寻找最优模型.揭示了中考物理试卷的真实结构,这为中考物理命题提供了有益的启示.

Based on the compulsory education physics curriculum standard and examination outline,through the factor analysis of the real data of the physics papers for junior high school admissions examination of Beijing,the three-factor structure of the test paper was discovered,and different models were further constructed.According to comparison and theoretical analysis,the optimal model was found.Thus,the real structure of the test paper was revealed,and it provided an available revelation for developing the physics test for junior high school entrance examination.