拟檄文文体形态初探

On Stylistic Forms of Nixiwen

拟檄文作为檄文的一种被诸多文学作品集收录,而学界对拟檄文的研究仍待深入。拟檄文作品大致从宋代发源,一直延续到清朝。元代潘昂霄《金石例》中首先对拟檄文的体制作了介绍,大致可分为开篇点题、详叙意图和自择福祸三个部分。在语体特征方面,拟檄文以特定词语显示其磅礴气势,运用多种修辞手法增强表达效果,采取骈为主、骈散相间的行文创作。

As a kind of Xiwen,Nixiwen is included in many literary works,but the academic research on Nixiwen still needs further study.The works of Xiwen were originated from Song Dynasty and continued till Qing Dynasty.The book Jinshi Li,written by Pan Angxiao in Yuan Dynasty,first introduces the system of Nixiwen,which can be roughly divided into three parts including pointing out the theme in the beginning,narrating the intention in detail and selecting fortune and misfortune by oneself.On the aspect of stylistic features,Nixiwen shows the majestic momentum with specific words,uses various rhetorical techniques to enhance the expression effects,and adopts the prose creation with parallel sentences as the main part and alternating parallel sentences with loose sentences.