城市规划方式演变:以杭州“梦想小镇”为例

The Evolution of Urban Planning Style:A Case Study of“Dream Town”Internet Village in Hangzhou

以杭州一个称作“梦想小镇”的互联网村为研究案例,通过采访相关建设参与者,勾勒适合中国创新驱动城市化的规划方式类型,可以为进一步研究城市规划与创新打下基础。基于此目的,通过确定与“梦想小镇”案例的相关性,我们探讨了中国当代城市化的四种主要规划方式:理性、战略、绿色和协作。研究结果表明,作为一种准城市增长角色联合体,战略规划层面具有强大的影响力;作为一个城市级别的规范空间经济组织手段,理性规划发挥适中的作用;而协作和绿色规划两者作用最小。

This paper aims to map the types of urban planning style applicable for innovation-driven urbanization in the Chinese context,and to develop broader research implications for the study of urban planning and innovation.To this end,it presents a case study of the so-called“Dream Town”internet village for startups in the city of Hangzhou by drawing from interviews with urban actors.The discussion focuses on four main planning styles central for contemporary urbanization in China-rational,strategic,green and collaborative-by identifying their relevance to the case of Dream Town.The findings suggest a strong influence of strategic planning aspects on the basis of a quasi-urban growth actor coalition regime,a moderate role of rational planning as a means to regulate spatio-economic organization at the urban level,and minimal incorporation of collaborative and green planning considerations.