“后扶贫时代”相对贫困长效治理路径探析

Analysis on the Path of Long-term Effective Poverty Governance in the"Post-Poverty Alleviation Era"

2020年我国将消灭绝对贫困,新时代扶贫工作的重心将从解决绝对贫困转向瞄准相对贫困。随着社会结构的转型以及快速城镇化的发展,我国的贫困性质呈现出次生性、多维性、分散性及发展性的新特征,并要求用整体性、多元化的治理思维和方法,为有效应对新时期我国贫困治理问题的新挑战,亟需着力构建解决我国相对贫困问题的长效治理机制。文章在明晰相对贫困内涵的基础上,分析相对贫困性质的变化,揭示贫困治理向相对贫困转型的内在逻辑,最后提出解决相对贫困问题的长效治理机制。

In 2020,China will eliminate absolute poverty.The focus of poverty alleviation in the new era will shift from solving absolute poverty to targeting relative poverty.With the transformation of the social structure and the rapid development of urbanization,the nature of poverty in China has shown new characteristics of secondary,multidimensional,decentralized and developmental nature,and requires holistic and diversified governance thinking and methods.In order to effectively cope with the new challenges of China's poverty governance in the new era,it is urgent to build a long-term governance mechanism to solve relative poverty.On the basis of clarifying the connotation of relative poverty,the article analyzes the changes in the nature of relative poverty,reveals the internal logic of the transition from poverty governance to relative poverty,and finally proposes a long-term governance mechanism to solve the problem of relative poverty.