论《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中人的本质思想

The Idea of Human Nature in Ecomomic and philosophy Manuscript in 1844

《1844年经济学哲学手稿》是马克思早期研究人的本质问题的重要著作。在这份手稿中,马克思对古典经济学派、黑格尔和费尔巴哈进行了批判式继承,形成了自己的“类”本质思想,将人的本质总结归纳为自由的有意识的活动,即劳动实践,并分析了资本主义社会下劳动的异化和异化的积极扬弃。虽然该书中的人的本质思想带有明显的人本主义色彩,但是,在今天依然具有重要的理论意义和实践意义。

Ecomomic and philosophy Manuscript in 1844 is an important work of studing nature of human of Marx.In this book,he inherited from classical economic school,Hegel and Feuerbach critically to form his human own kind's essence.It summed up the human nature as free and conscious activities,namely labor practice,and analyzed the alienation of labor and the positive sublation of alienation in capitalist society.Although the thought of human nature in the book has obvious humanism color,it still has important theoretical and practical significance today.