深圳特区风景园林40年纪念

The 40^th Anniversary of Landscape Architecture of Shenzhen SEZ

在中国,珠江三角洲具有十分突出的地理位置与资源优势。早在汉代丝绸之路开启之时,雷州半岛最南端的徐闻港繁盛一时,不仅是海陆大宗商货的集散地,还是中国海上丝绸之路的始发地之一。此后,唐代打通岭南与中原沟通的陆路大动脉,始发港逐渐向位于珠江下游的广州迁移,珠江三角洲的发展正式拉开历史帷幕。

Pearl River Delta boasts prominent geographical location and resource advantages in China.As early as the Han Dynasty when the Silk Road was launched,Xuwen Port in the southernmost part of Leizhou Peninsula flourished,which was not only the collection and distribution center of sea and land bulk cargos but also one of the departure places of China’s Marine Silk Road.Later,the land main artery from the south of the Five Ridges to the Central Plain was opened up in Tang Dynasty,and the departure port migrated gradually towards Guangzhou,which is located at the downstream of the Pearl River.Since then,the Pearl River Delta has begun to witness its development.Under the promotion of the Maritime Silk Road,the“mulberry fish pond”highly complying with the natural conditions of Pearl River Delta(e.g.low-lying terrain and serious frequent flood)was generated in Ming and Qing dynasties,when the regionally unique artificial-agricultural ecosystem for water conservancy and agriculture was established to support the economic development and social prosperity of Pearl River Delta for hundreds of years.