化解文明冲突的马克思主义哲学智慧

Wisdom of Marxist Philosophy in Resolving the Conflicts Among Civilizations

不同于文明优越论、文明冲突论、文明单一论,习近平总书记提出文明具有平等、包容、多样、开放等特征,不同文明之间可以“相互尊重、美美与共、开放包容和创新发展”。对此,从马克思主义哲学智慧的角度分析化解、应对文明冲突等难题的中国方案:立足于历史已向世界历史转变的现实,需从“零和思维”“孤岛思维”转变为“共同体思维”;不同于形而上学的观点,强调从“文明冲突”到“文明互鉴”;区别于文明单一论、同质论,“单一话语”转变为“多维话语”;打破、解构西方“国强必霸”的陈旧逻辑,走“和平发展”的道路。

Different from the superiority theory of civilization,the conflict theory of civilization and the unitary theory of civilization,General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed that civilizations are characterized by equality,inclusiveness,diversity and openness.Different civilizations can have“mutual respect,beauty and common development,openness,inclusiveness and innovative development”.In this regard,China’s solution to the conflict between civilizations from the perspective of Marxist philosophical wisdom was analyzed.“Zero-sum thinking”and“isolated island thinking”need to be shifted to“community thinking”based on the reality that history has turned into world history.In contrast to the metaphysical view,the transition was emphasized from“clash of civilizations”to“mutual learning among civilizations”.“Single discourse”is transformed into“multidimensional discourse”,different from the unitary and homogeneous theories of civilization.The old western logic that“a strong country is bound to seek hegemony”should be broken and deconstructed,and the road of“peaceful development”should be taken.