鄱湖渔歌活态传承新路径

A New Way to Inherit the Living Culture of Fishing Songs of Poyang Lake

尽管“鄱湖渔歌”与诸多“非遗”文化一样,伴随着当下生产和生活方式的改变,已经出现部分消失甚至被历史遗忘的趋势,但是“鄱阳广场舞”却赋予“鄱湖渔歌”和“鄱阳渔鼓”全新的生命力。“鄱湖渔歌”的活态传承与习近平总书记“活态传承传统文化”的思想相契合。通过关注广场舞这一参众最广的全民健身运动对传承传统文化的显性影响,进一步探寻了“鄱湖渔歌”与“鄱阳渔鼓”“鄱湖渔鼓”“鄱阳广场舞”的内在联系。采用资料法、调查法、归纳法等研究方法,聚焦“鄱湖渔歌”中道情、说唱、乐舞等艺术元素,比较研究了“鄱阳广场舞”中服饰、道具、形制及作品创作与表演,探讨了“鄱湖渔歌”活态传承新路径。

Fishing Songs of Poyang Lake,with the changes of production modes and living conditions,has appeared a tendency of partial disappearance and even an inclination of being forgotten by history,like many intangible cultural heritage cultures.However,Poyang square dance has injected a new vitality into Fishing Songs of Poyang Lake and Poyang Fishing Drum.The living inheritance to Fishing Songs of Poyang Lake conforms with General Secretary Xi Jinping’s thought of“living inheritance of traditional culture”.By drawing attention to the explicit influences of square dance,a national fitness movement that enjoyed the largest population,on the inheritance of traditional culture,the article probes into the internal connection between Fishing Songs of Poyang Lake,Poyang Fishing Drum and Poyang square dance.By adopting material method,surveying method and inductive method,the paper focuses on artistic elements such as Daoqing,rap,music and dance in Fishing Songs of Poyang Lake,makes comparative studies on the clothing,props,forms,creation and performance of works in the Poyang square dance,and explores a new path to the living inheritance of Fishing Songs of Poyang Lake.