王朗国家级自然保护区大型真菌种类及分布

Species and Distribution of Macrofungi in Wanglang National Nature Reserve

对四川省平武县王朗国家级自然保护区大型真菌的调查、分类、鉴定,为菌类的资源开发和利用提供了可靠的依据。调查发现保护区大型真菌隶属2个亚门,5个纲,10个目,37科,92个属,218种。从生态分布上来看,大型真菌主要分布在针叶林,其次是针阔混交林和阔叶林;从经济价值上来看,大型真菌中有食用菌111种,药用菌31种,有抗癌活性物质的菌类58种,毒菌41种。

The wild macrofungi of Wanglang National Nature Reserve was investigated,classified and identified,which provided a reliable basis for the development and utilization of fungi resources.According to preliminary investigation,there were 218 species of macrofungi,belonging to 2 subphyla,5 classes and 10 orders,37 families,92 genuses.From the ecological distribution,macrofungi were mainly distributed in coniferous forest,followed by coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest and broad-leaved forest.From the economic value,there were 111 kinds of edible fungi species,31 kinds of medicinal fungi species,58 kinds of fungi species with anticancer active substances and 41 kinds of poisonous fungi species.