革命传播视域下晋绥边区读报组探析——以《抗战日报》为中心的考察

Newspaper Reading Group in Jin-Sui Border Area from the Perspective of Revolutionary Communication:An Investigation Centering on Kangzhan Daily

全面抗战时期,中国共产党掌握舆论话语权后,面对晋绥边区民众文化水平普遍偏低的现实,大力发行各类报刊,并建立读报组开展读报活动,期望通过媒介让群众了解党的方针政策,实现为抗战服务之目的。尽管读报活动存在很多问题,诸如报纸制作发行问题、思想认识不够、读报没有方法等,但在进行经验总结后得以改善。读报活动的开展提高了民众的文化水平,提升了边区民众思想觉悟,推动了生产,促进了锄奸、拥军、识字等运动的开展,为巩固和发展晋绥边区以及为抗战最终取得胜利起到了积极作用。

After the full outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Invasion,the Communist Party of China controlled the discourse power of public opinion.Faced with the reality that the cultural level of the people in Jin-Sui Border Area was generally low,the Communist Party of China vigorously issued all kinds of newspapers and periodicals,and established newspaper reading groups to carry out newspaper reading activities,hoping to help the general public understand the party’s principles and policies through the media,and achieve the purpose of arousing them to serve the cause of the War of Resistance.Although there were some problems in newspaper reading activities,such as newspaper production and distribution,insufficient understanding,and the lack of proper reading approaches,it had improved after learning from the experience.The activities of reading newspapers improved the cultural level of people in Jin-Sui Border Area,raised their ideological consciousness,promoted the production as well as the movement of anti-espionage,supporting the army,literacy and other movements,which played a positive role in consolidating and developing the Jin-Sui Border Area and the final victory of the Anti-Japanese War as well.