新冠肺炎患者隐私权与公众知情权冲突的社会心理分析与建议

Social Psychological Analysis and Suggestions for the Conflict of COVID-19 Between Patient Privacy and Public Right to Know

探讨隐私权与公众知情权冲突的社会心理,就新冠肺炎患者展开了研究。隐私权让度给公众知情权具有其必要性,而信息模糊是社会公共事件中谣言产生的主要原因之一。谣言传播有其公众心理,可是过度摄取他人的隐私,属于侵犯行为,而继续污名化一个人,更加属于侵犯。隐私权让度的目的是降低谣言,减少侵犯。法律对让渡隐私权可能带来的心理伤害有保护作用,当遭遇“污名化”的侵害时,可以从精神司法鉴定的角度来维护自己的权益。相关的精神司法鉴定部门也要积极推进精神损害赔偿的判定等级规划。

We explore the social psychology of privacy right and the right of public acquisition,and research COVID-19 patients.It is necessary to make right of privacy subject to the right of public acquisition.Information vague is the main cause of rumor in social public events.Excessive getting others’privacy,especially the stigmatization,belongs to the aggressive behavior.Aim of the proper publicity of the right of privacy is to reduce rumor and invasion.Law can protect the psychological harm for the publicity of the right of privacy.If there is“stigmatization”,people can protect their rights from the point view of psychologically judicial expertise.Related psychologically judicial expertise departments should actively promote the class project of moral damage.