摘要
生态足迹分析法是评价绿色校园建设水平的最好指标之一。基于世界自然基金会提供的个人生态足迹计算软件,通过设置调查问卷收集相关数据计算了武汉轻工大学在校学生的个人生态足迹,并分析了影响在校大学生个人生态足迹的影响因素。结果表明:武汉轻工大学在校学生的个人生态足迹在0.40~1.55 gh之间,均值为0.74 gh;其中常青校区在校学生的个人生态足迹在0.56~1.55 gh之间,均值为0.81 gh;金银湖校区的在0.40~1.30 gh之间,均值为0.69 gh。在各组成部分中,水域、碳足迹、耕地为主要用地类型,分别占人均足迹的34.88%、31.15%、25.21%,合计为91.24%。月消费与个人生态足迹呈正相关关系,被调查者的性别对个人生态足迹有一定影响,年级对个人生态足迹影响不明显。研究结果表明建设绿色校园可从个人消费行为入手,推行可持续消费理念,以期降低个人生态足迹。
Ecological footprint analysis is one of the best indicators to evaluate the level of green university construction.The paper calculates the personal ecological footprint(EF)of the students in Wuhan Polytechnic University based on questionnaire formulated by EF calculator of World Wild Fund for Nature.Based on the results,the problems in the application of the ecological footprint model are discussed.The constituents and factors affecting personal EF are also analyzed.The results show that the personal EF of students in Wuhan Polytechnic University is 0.40~1.55 gh and the average is 0.74 gh;in Changqing campus the personal EF is 0.56~1.55 gh and the average is 0.81 gh;in Jinyinhu campus is 0.40~1.30 gh and the average is 0.69 gh.Cropland,fishing ground,carbon uptake land and cultivated land(34.88%,31.15%,25.21%)are the main land use types for students,accounts for 91.24%of the personal EF.The gender of the respondents has a certain impact on the individual ecological footprint and the personal ecological footprint does not have obvious relations with grade,but closely relates to personal monthly consumption.The results show that the construction of green campus can start from the individual consumption behavior,and promote the concept of sustainable consumption,in order to reduce the individual ecological footprint.
作者
黄岚
阮富余
HUANG Lan;RUAN Fu-yu(School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering,Wuhan Polytechnic University,Wuhan 430023,China)
出处
《武汉轻工大学学报》
2020年第4期104-108,共5页
Journal of Wuhan Polytechnic University
关键词
个人生态足迹
问卷调查
武汉轻工大学
personal ecological footprint
questionnaire
Wuhan Polytechnic University