整本书批判性阅读策略——以《红楼梦》阅读为例

Critical reading strategies throughout the entire book:taking A Dream of Red Mansions as an example

批判性阅读是干预性阅读,是对文本思维的思维,是对文本的发展或局部否定,也是对自我生命的建构。批判性阅读内含主体精神觉醒、自我价值观诞生及批判人格的建构三大特征。批判思维得有文化环境,必须培养学生认识自我的文化智慧,营造宽容自由的文化风尚,塑造独立人格自由个性。批判性阅读的价值标准是个性和道德。批判阅读的五大策略是读写策略、欣赏与批判结合的策略、心灵辩证法策略、专题研究策略、创新策略。

Critical reading is interventional reading,thinking of textual thinking,the development or partial negation of text,and the construction of self-life.The three characteristics of critical reading include the subject′s spiritual awakening,the birth of self-values,and critical personality.To have a cultural environment for critical thinking,it is necessary to cultivate students′cultural wisdom of self-awareness,to create a cultural culture of tolerance and freedom,and to shape independent personality and free personality.The values of critical reading are personality and morality.The five major strategies of critical reading are literacy strategies,strategies of combining appreciation with criticism,strfgategies of mental dialectics,strategies of special research,and innovation strategies.