1992—2019年国内劳动教育的研究热点及趋势——基于CiteSpace知识图谱可视化分析

Research Hotspot and Trend of Domestic Labor Education between 1992-2019:Visualization Analysis Based on CiteSpace Knowledge Map

劳动教育对人的全面发展至关重要,但在实际教育中却处于不受重视的尴尬地位。采用CiteSpace软件对国内1992—2019年所发表的关于劳动教育的相关文献进行可视化分析,发现劳动教育研究领域的蓬勃发展与国家政策的支持密切相关。劳动教育研究发展可分为百花争艳期(1992—2000年)、低谷休眠期(2001—2011年)、苏醒爆发期(2012—2019年)。结合作者合作情况以及发文期刊情况等基本情况进行分析,发现檀传宝、李珂等为该领域合作频次较高、发文量高及被引频次高的核心作者,但尚未形成以某一作者为核心的研究群体,因此该领域核心科研队伍建设有待加强。通过Excel软件对发文期刊和主办单位进行梳理统计,发现《人民教育》为该领域发文最多的期刊,发文期刊的主办单位多为国家、地方研究所或教育部直属机构,高校主办的期刊极少。在研究热点方面,该领域先后聚焦于教育与生产相结合、劳动技术教育、立德树人等方面。从研究趋势看,立德树人将成为未来一段时间的主要热点,对劳动教育进行全方位研究将成为新趋势。

Labor education is very important to the all-round development of human beings,but it is in an awkward position in actual education without being valued.By using CiteSpace software,the relevant literature on labor education published in China from 1992 to 2019 is visualized and analyzed.It is found that the vigorous development of labor education research field is closely related to the support of national policy.The research development of labor education can be divided into three periods:the period of blooming(1992—2000),the period of low dormancy(2001—2011)and the period of awakening(2012—2019).Combined with the author's cooperation and the basic situation of the journals,it is found that Tan Chuanbao and Li Ke are the core authors with high frequency of cooperation,high amount of writing and high citation frequency,but they have not yet formed a research group with a certain author as the core,so the construction of core scientific research team in this field needs to be strengthened.According to the sorting-out and audit to the journals and sponsors with Excel software,it is found that People's Education is the mostly published periodical in this field.Most of the sponsors of the published periodicals are the state,local institute or directly affiliated institution of the Ministry of Education,with very few periodicals being sponsored by universities.In the research hotspot,this field has focused on the combination of education and production,labor technology education,personnel education by virtue and so on.From the research trend,personnel education by virtue will become the main hot spot in the long future,and labor education will become a new trend to study in all directions.