“健康中国”背景下的哲学咨询与治疗

The Research of Philosophical Counseling and Therapy under the“Healthy China”National Strategy

作为“健康中国”国家战略的一个重要组成部分,提升心理健康成为当下学界热议的话题。解决心理健康问题的常规路径是心理咨询与治疗,然而在当代社会,层出不穷的精神亚健康问题已经让传统的心理咨询与治疗捉襟见肘。在此背景下,当代西方哲学家提倡以哲学咨询与治疗来对心理咨询与治疗进行替代或者补充,试图用哲学理论、哲学方法为解决现代人普遍遭遇的日常生活问题提供新的、更有效的解决之道,他们在发展哲学咨询与治疗的不同方法方面实现了大量的突破与创新。国内相关研究主要兴起于21世纪初期,目前仍处于译介与初步探索阶段。当代西方哲学咨询与治疗在中国的应用必须基于当代中国国情、结合中国传统哲学、解决实际中国问题,由此构建具有中国特色的哲学咨询与治疗理论、方法及模式。

As an essential part of the“Healthy China”national strategy,promoting people's mental health has become a heated topic in the Chinese academia.The conventional approach to dealing with mental health is psychological counseling and therapy,but in contemporary society,the endless mental sub-health problems have made the traditional psychological counseling and therapy fall short in many cases.Under this background,the contemporary western philosophers propose that we should utilize philosophical counseling and therapy to substitute or complement psychological counseling and therapy,attempting to provide new and more efficient ways to resolve the problems that people often encounter in their daily lives with the help of philosophical theories and philosophical methods.The western researchers have achieved a breakthrough in constructing and developing various methods in philosophical counseling and therapy,while the related research in China mainly started in the first ten years of 21 st century,which still remains in the stages of translating and introduction.To deal with the real life problems that the ordinary Chinese people encounter,the application of western philosophical counseling and therapy in China must be based on the basic conditions and situations of Chinese society,and it also has to absorb the essence of classic Chinese philosophy,in the hope of constructing theories,methods and models of philosophical counseling and therapy with Chinese characteristics.