民族志视域下多民族村落婚姻家庭中的民族关系--基于大理郑家庄的个案

Ethnic Relations of Marriage and Family in Multi-ethnic Villages from the Perspective of Ethnography--A Case Study in Zhengjiazhuang Village of Dali Prefecture

民族关系作为社会关系的内涵,其形成与发展以不同民族存在为前提,以民族交往为纽带,而任何民族关系都必须以一定地理空间为场域依托。国家中的村落是组成社会的基本节点,家庭是组成这一社会节点的基本单元。家庭作为民族个体生存和发展的重要场所,是民族关系形成的重要场域,是个体与民族群体延伸内外社会空间的基础。以民族志方法考察“一村七族”的大理郑家庄婚姻家庭中的民族关系,这在理论上是对“接近从局部到整体”工具的有效尝试,在实践上可作为理解“中华民族多元一体格局”的微观思路与思考“铸牢中华民族共同体意识”的日常生活路径。

As the connotation of social relation,ethnic relation takes the existence of different ethnic groups as the premise of formation and development and the ethnic exchange as the link,relying on a certain geographical space as the field.Villages in a country are the basic nodes of the society,families being the basic units of these social nodes.As an important place for ethnic individual survival and development,family is an important field for the formation of ethnic relations and the basis for individuals and ethnic groups to extend the internal and external social space.The ethnographic method is used to investigate the ethnic relations of the marriage and family in Zhengjiazhuang Village of Dali,a village with seven ethnic groups.In theory,this is an effective attempt to approach the tool from the part to the whole.In practice,it can be used as a micro way to understand the pluralistic pattern of the Chinese nation and to think about the daily life path to shape the consciousness of the Chinese nation's community.