认知与把握中华民族共同体的内在有机性——铸牢中华民族共同体意识的一个思考视角

Cognition and Assuring the Intrinsic Organic of Chinese National Community——One Perspective of Thinking about Constructing Chinese Community Consciousness

研究中华民族共同体的包容力、凝聚力离不开对内在有机性的关注,在中华民族多元一体的格局中,内在有机性发挥着"凝"元"结"体的功能,并决定了中华民族共同体的构成特质。有机性是与机械性相对而言的,有机性影响着中华民族共同体的活性和韧性,有助于克服内部组成部分的差异性衍生的解构效应,能够不断优化共同体的内部结构,提升共同体在发展进程中的抗震性、抗阻性,从而保障共同体的内部聚合,最终促进共同体整体前行。中华民族共同体的内在有机性包括"横向"有机性和"纵向"有机性,横向内在有机性影响着共同体的内部组成部分之间的团结与融汇,纵向有机性则对共同体的延续、发展发挥作用。有机性的生成和历史进程有关,也和社会关系结构有关。马克思主义的社会有机体理论是我们理解和把握中华民族共同体内在有机性的理论支撑,有机共同体理论则有助于我们把握中华民族共同体内在有机性的区域差异。在中国共产党的领导下,以社会主义制度为保障,中华民族共同体的内在有机性不断增强。步入新时代,要从物态和心态两个维度不断增量中华民族共同体的内在有机性。内在有机性是中华民族共同体的筋脉与聚力之源,铸牢中华民族共同体意识是增强内在有机性的有效保障。

The study of the tolerance and cohesion of the Chinese national community can not be separated from the concern of the intrinsic organic nature,which functions as the"coagulation"and"knot"in the pattern of diversity in unity of the Chinese nation,and determines the organic composition characteristics of the Chinese national community. Organic is in contrast to mechanical,and it affects the vitality and resistance of the Chinese national community,facilitates overcoming the deconstruction effect derived from the difference of internal components,can continuously optimize the internal structure of the community,enhance the community’s resilience towards potential danger and obstacles in the development process and to ensure the internal aggregation of the community. The intrinsic organic of the Chinese national community includes the horizontal organic and the vertical organic. The formation of the organic is related to historical processes as well as the social relation. Marxist theory of social organism is the theoretical support for us to understand and grasp the organic nature of the Chinese nation in common,and the organic community theory can help us to distinguish the regional differences and process differences in the organic nature of the Chinese community.Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China and guaranteed by the socialist system,the inherent organic nature of the Chinese national community is constantly strengthened. Entering the new era,we should constantly enhance the inner organic nature of the Chinese national community from the two dimensions of both physical and mental states. Intrinsic organic is the source of the strength and cohesion of the Chinese community.