南太平洋5岛国与新西兰农产品贸易特征分析

Analysis on the Agricultural Trade Features Between the 5 South Pacific Island Countries and New Zealand

【目的/意义】新西兰是南太平洋地区的重要国家,研究南太平洋岛国与新西兰的农产品贸易特征,有助于为中国未来同南太平洋岛国的深入合作提供借鉴。【方法/过程】运用联合国贸易商品统计数据库(UN Comtrade)数据,从贸易规模和贸易结构描述南太平洋5岛国(巴布新几内亚、斐济、萨摩亚、瓦努阿图和汤加)与新西兰农产品贸易概况,采用产业内贸易指数、贸易互补性指数、出口相似性指数测算5岛国与新西兰的农产品贸易互补性与竞争性。【结果/结论】5岛国与新西兰的农产品贸易以产业间贸易为主,产品贸易互补情况存在差异,不同类别产品在世界市场的竞争状况不同。新西兰应与5岛国保持渔业合作,充分利用援助资源,有效利用国际市场;中国需重视南太平洋地区的重要性,与新西兰保持共谋发展的友好关系。

【Objective/Meaning】New Zealand is an important country in the South Pacific region.The study on the characteristics of agricultural trade between the South Pacific island countries and New Zealand is helpful to provide reference for the further cooperation between China and the South Pacific island countries in the future.【Methods/Procedures】Based on the data from United Nations Commodity Trade Statistics Database(UN Comtrade),the agricultural trade between the 5 South Pacific island countries(Papua New Guinea,Fiji,Samoa,Vanuatu and Tonga)and New Zealand was described from the perspectives of trade scale and trade structure.And the trade complementarity and competitiveness of agricultural products between the 5 island countries and New Zealand were measured by using the intra-industry trade index,complementarity index,and export similarity index.【Results/Conclusions】The agricultural trade between the 5 island countries and New Zealand was mainly inter-industry trade.And there were differences in the complementarity of agricultural trade and the competition situations among different categories of goods in the world market.It was suggested that New Zealand should maintain fishery cooperation with the 5 island countries,make full use of aid resources,and effectively use the international markets.China should attach importance to the importance of the South Pacific region and maintain friendly relations with New Zealand for the common development.