基于文献计量和专利分析的云计算产业竞争态势研究

Research on the Competitive Situation of Cloud Computing Industry Based on Bibliometric and Patent Analysis

云计算作为互联网行业的支撑产业,其发展极大程度影响着物联网、大数据等高新产业的发展速度。为了探寻全球云计算产业的研发竞争态势以及中国在云计算领域的机会和挑战,本文对云计算领域的基础理论文献以及专利数据进行分析,从而探究中国云计算的基础研究水平与技术开发水平,以及其在国际上的地位。分析发现:中国在国际云计算基础理论研究领域相当活跃,但是发文质量欠佳,国内作者合作程度不高;专利开发方面,中国云计算专利持有量全球领先,但是在虚拟机、数据存储、服务模式等方面仍然有部分技术空白,存在被国外机构“钻空子”的风险。在此基础上,本文对中国云计算产业的发展提出相关建议。

As a supporting industry of the Internet industry,cloud computing has greatly influenced the development of high-tech industries such as the Internet of Things and big data.In order to explore the global cloud computing industry s R&D competition and China's opportunities and challenges in the field of cloud computing,this article analyzes the basic theoretical literature and patent data so as to explore the basic research level of cloud computing and the level of technological development,and its status in the international arena.The analysis result shows that China is quite active in the basic theory research about cloud computing,but the quality of publications is not good,and the degree of cooperation between domestic authors is not high.In terms of patent development,the number of the patents that China holds is the highest in the world,but there are still some technical gaps such as the virtual machine,data storage devices and service modes,and there is a risk of being exploited by foreign institutions.Based on this conclusion,this article tentatively proposes relevant suggestions for the development of China s cloud computing industry.