平台经济的敏捷监管模式——以网约车行业为例

The Agile Regulatory Model of Platform Economics——A Case Study of Online Car-Booking Industry

新兴产业的迅速发展对国家治理与监管不断提出挑战,如何持续应对新的挑战成为政府面临的重要议题。基于“敏捷治理”理念,本文以过程追踪法对2014—2018年中国网约车行业的发展历程进行案例分析,提出敏捷监管模式。研究认为,在企业技术与商业模式创新、社会现实挑战与政府监管政策互动的动态循环下,形成了以“挑战—应对”为特征的敏捷监管模式,实现了政府对新兴产业挑战的持续应对。该模式体现了对平台经济监管的动态性、包容性和回应性,协调了政府、市场与社会之间的关系,是推进新兴产业敏捷治理以及国家治理现代化的重要参考路径。

The rapid development of emerging industries poses challenges to national governance and regulation.How to address these challenges has become an important issue the government faced.Based on the concept of“agile governance”,this paper uses the process-tracking methods to sort out and summarize the development process of China's online car-booking industry from 2014 to 2018.This paper holds that under the dynamic cycle of the interaction between enterprise technology and business model innovation,social reality challenges and government regulatory policies,an agile regulatory model characterized by“challenge-response”has been formed,realizing the government s continuous response to emerging industry challenges.The model reflects the dynamic,inclusive and responsive nature of economic supervision on the platform,coordinates the relationship between the government,the market and society,which is an important reference path to promote the agile governance of emerging industries and the modernization of national governance.