社会影响力投资综合价值实现机制研究

Research on the Realization Mechanism of Comprehensive Value of Social Impact Investment

社会影响力投资是将商业投资引入社会治理领域的新型投资方式,是整合金融投资和公益慈善的社会创新工具。其将市场资金引入存在资金短缺的社会领域,在解决社会问题、得到社会效益的同时取得相应的经济回报。根据艾默生的综合价值理论,通过对一个典型案例的研究发现,社会影响力投资能够很好地通过投资社会企业,实现多元的社会价值、经济价值和环境价值。进一步对案例进行剖析可以发现,提供资金、进行专业化支持、提高社会公信力的方式有助于提升社会价值实现;经济回报刺激、提高资金使用率、推动产业链发展有助于提升经济价值实现;优化政策环境、推动领域变革有助于提升环境价值实现。

Social impact investment is a new investment method that introduces business investment into the field of social governance.It is a social innovation tool that integrates financial investment and public welfare and charity.It introduces market funds into social areas where there is a shortage of funds,while solving social problems and obtaining social benefits,it also obtains corresponding economic returns.According to Emerson s comprehensive value theory,through a typical case study it is found that social impact investment can well realize multiple social,economic and environmental values by investing in social enterprises.Further analysis of the case reveals the following.Providing funds,providing professional support,and improving social credibility can help improve the realization of social value;Stimulating economic returns,increasing the utilization rate of funds,and promoting the development of the industrial chain can help improve the realization of economic value;Optimizing the policy environment and promoting changes in the field can help improve the realization of environmental values.