法治社会建设中的公正观培育

Cultivation of the View of Justice in the Social Construction Ruled by Law

公正是法治社会的根本特征和建设目标。实质上,公正作为个体价值观,是一个人在以人为本的前提下,基于平等、正义原则,对个体或群体的“应得”所进行的理解、判断、评价和选择。法治社会的公正观,以平等为前提,以个人幸福和社会正义为目标,具有超越正义的互利性和超越理想的实践性。个体公正观是在自主内化机制、环境浸润、专业教导三者交织中建构起来的。法治社会建设中的公正观培育,需要立足于人、行为和环境交互作用的社会场域,以对社会场域中“情本体”的超越为前提,采取将群体内置于个体的路径,激活个体的社会认同机制,促进自主建构。

Justice is the fundamental feature and construction goal of a society ruled by law.In essence,the view of justice is one’s understanding,judgment,evaluation and choice of“the deserved”of an individual or a group based on the principle of equality and justice,and under the premise of people foremost.The principle of justice in a society ruled by law takes equality as the premise,personal happiness and social justice as the goal,and it is mutually beneficial beyond justice and practical beyond ideals.The view of individual justice is constructed in the interweaving of independent internalization mechanism,environmental immersion and professional teaching.The cultivation of justice in the construction of a society under the rule of law needs to be based on the social field where humans,behavior and environment interact,and on the premise of transcending the“emotion ontology”in the social field;it should take the path of placing the group into the individual,activate the social identity mechanism of children,and promote the independent construction.