集序书写与“后七子”文学思想的构筑、演变

The Writing of Preface and the Construction and Change of the Later Heptaschool's Literary Thoughts

明代正德以后,诗文集数量剧增,集序的书写因之发生改变。以李攀龙、王世贞为首的“后七子”复古文盟此期正叱咤文坛,撰作了大量集序。文盟组建初期,他们通过书写强势掌控集序文意,阐扬和宣传复古文学思想;至中期,构件化的集序书写,助力“后七子”完成团体经典思想的建构;后期由王世贞独自携领文盟,集序书写遭遇复杂的新语境,但也因此为复古文学思想注入了新元素。作为明代集部文献剧增新生态下迅速突起的文体,集序通过富于时代特色的书写,直接参与和作用于“后七子”文学思想的构筑和演变。

After Zhengde of Ming Dynasty,the number of collections increased dramatically,and the writing of preface changed.In this period,the Later Heptaschool led by Li Panlong and Wang Shizhen,dominated the literary world and produced many prefaces.In the early stage of the Later Heptaschool,they had a strong control over the meaning of the preface by writing,and expounded their thoughts of literature;in the middle stage,the writing of the preface helped them to complete the construction of their classic thoughts;in the later stage,Wang Shizhen alone led the literary alliance,and the writing of preface encountered a new context,which was injected new elements.The preface not only witnessed,but also directly participated in the construction and change of the literary thoughts of the Later Heptaschool in Ming Dynasty.