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超声引导椎旁神经阻滞联合全身麻醉在开胸手术中的应用 被引量:6

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摘要 目的分析超声引导椎旁神经阻滞联合全身麻醉在开胸手术中的麻醉效果。方法选取2018年6月至2019年6月南阳市第二人民医院收治的60例开胸手术患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为两组,每组30例。对照组患者进行常规全身麻醉,观察组患者进行超声引导椎旁神经阻滞联合全身麻醉。比较观察组与对照组术后2 h、6 h、12 h及24 h咳嗽状态和安静状态下的视觉模拟评分(VAS)评分、芬太尼用量、镇痛泵使用次数及麻醉满意度等临床指标。结果观察组麻醉满意度为90.00%(27/30),显著高于对照组的70.00%(21/30),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组芬太尼用量、镇痛泵使用次数均显著少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组术后6 h及术后12 h安静状态的VAS评分与对照组比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论超声引导椎旁神经阻滞联合全身麻醉在开胸手术中的麻醉效果满意,能够有效减少患者术后镇痛药物的使用,帮助患者尽快恢复健康,具有临床推广的意义。
出处 《临床医学》 CAS 2020年第8期71-72,共2页 Clinical Medicine
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