作为刑事诉讼权利的个人信息权

Personal Information Right as a Litigation Right in Criminal Procedure

信息时代下,刑事诉讼中有确立个人信息权的需求与空间,但最大的难题在于个人信息权是否具有诉讼权利的身份。刑事诉讼中,个人信息权与诉讼权利不仅在权利结构、特征方面极为相似,而且有相关规范依据佐证其作为诉讼权利的合理性。既然个人信息权可以被纳入诉讼权利体系,则根据利益位阶分析法,可以将其定位为第三层级的诉讼权利,并根据此种诉讼权利层级划分的方式,妥善处理其与高层级、同层级和低层级诉讼权利的关系,从而在引入个人信息权之后保持刑事诉讼原有诉讼权利体系的稳定,促进个人信息权保障的顺利实现。

In the information age, there is a need and space to establish personal information right in criminal proceedings, but the biggest problem lies in whether personal information right has the status of litigation rights. In criminal procedure, personal information right and litigation rights are not only very similar in terms of structure and characteristics, but also have relevant legislation basis to support the rationality of treating personal information right as a litigation right. Since the personal information right can be included in the litigation rights system, it can be positioned as a third-level litigation right according to the interest hierarchy analysis method. And according to this method of classification of litigation rights, the relationship between he personal information right and higher-level, peer-level, lower-level litigation rights can be properly handled with to maintain the stability of the original litigation rights system in criminal proceedings after the introduction of personal information right, and to promote the smooth realization of the protection of personal information right.