大数据的共享-隐私悖论探析

Investigating Big Data Sharing-Privacy Paradox

大数据正在引起人类社会结构变化,改变人类思维模式。数据共享有利于避免数据孤岛,但数据共享过程中引发了大数据的共享-隐私悖论,表现在社会数据共享与个人隐私保护的悖论、隐私态度与隐私行为的悖论以及共享意向与共享行动悖论。这可以追溯到隐私内涵的界定、隐私内容的嬗变以及数据共享中的技术壁垒,从而引发我们对于数据所有权归属、共享与隐私的边界界定以及数据主体隐私意识等核心问题的思考。

Big data is changing the structure of human society and the mode of human thinking.Data sharing helps to avoid data island.However,in the process of data sharing,the paradox of big data sharing-privacy occurs,which is manifested in the paradox of social data sharing and personal privacy protection,the paradox of privacy state and privacy behaviour,and the paradox of sharing intention and sharing action.These paradoxes can be traced back to the definition of privacy,the evolution of its connotations,and the technical barriers in data sharing,which leads us to concerns about the core issues,such as the ownership of data,the boundary of sharing and privacy,and the privacy awareness of data subjects.