谈晋南传统窑洞民居聚落的可持续性设计研究

Discussion on sustainable design research of traditional cave dwelling settlements in South of Shanxi Province

首先从晋南窑洞的实态调研出发,通过实地考察和收集相关文献资料,对晋南范围内三个地区生土窑洞建筑特点进行整理对比分析,将其按照地域特征分析总结。从建筑形制、地域特征、建造材料、聚落规划特征、空间组合特点、形成背景和现有的保护与可持续情况等方面对晋南窑洞进行系统的整理,重点分析具体地方聚落自然环境、营造手法、聚落形态、聚落景观与窑洞单体建筑特点,并从设计学、人类学、生态学和建筑学等多角度对其进行价值分析。最后对晋南窑洞聚落保护与可持续性设计提出行之有效的具体措施。

This paper starts from the real condition survey of cave dwellings in South Shanxi Province.Through field investigation and relevant literature collection,this paper collates and compares the architectural characteristics of raw earth cave dwellings in three areas within the scope of South Shanxi Province.Finally,it analyzes and summarizes them according to the regional characteristics.From architectural form and regional features,building materials,settlements planning,space combination characteristic,the forming background and current protection and the sustainable situation to be cave system,analyzed the specific local settlement natural environment,construction technique,human settlements,settlement landscape and cave monomer building characteristics,and from the design science,anthropology,ecology and architecture and so on carries on the value analysis from multiple perspectives.Finally,some effective measures are put forward for the protection and sustainable design of cave settlement in Southern Shanxi Province.