中国汽车产业聚集区核心城市横向影响力研究

Horizontal Influence Studies of Core Cities in Chinese Automobile Industry Clusters

中国汽车产业需要新的增长动力,为更好地反映集聚区核心城市的发展现状、地位,制定出有针对性的产业发展政策,探讨我国汽车产业集聚区核心城市横向影响力具有重要意义。通过分解汽车总成,给出整车企业和零部件企业配套矩阵,建立整车企业产业拉动指数模型和零部件企业产业贡献指数模型,构建了影响力指数模型。利用集聚区核心城市汽车产值和企业配套数据,计算并评价了6个核心城市的汽车产业影响力水平。研究发现,其横向影响力水平由高到低依次为上海、长春、重庆、广州、北京、武汉,根据各城市汽车产业发展现状,对存在的问题进行分析,提出建立汽车产业影响力指标考核体系、鼓励产业资源驱动的汽车核心企业跨区域重组、扩张等建议。

In order to better reflect the current situation,status and influence of the core cities in the automobile industry clusters,and to formulate the targeted industrial development policies,it is of great significance to explore the horizontal influence of the core cities in Chinese automobile industry clusters.By decomposing the automobile assembly and providing the supporting matrix considering the index models for the automotive OEMs and component suppliers respectively,the paper constructed a influence index model.On the basis of the automobile output value and enterprise data,the paper evaluated the horizontal influence level of the six core cities.The study finds that the horizontal influence levels of the six core cities in descending order are Shanghai,Changchun,Chongqing,Guangzhou,Beijing and Wuhan.Based on the analysis of development status and existing problems of the automobile industry,the paper suggested a number of measures including establishing an evaluation system for the automobile industry horizontal influence index and encouraging the crossregional reorganization and expansion of the automobile central enterprises driven by industrial resources.