肺病意象与疾病叙事:戏剧史视域下的“肺病”书写

Lung Disease Image and Disease Narration:the Writing of"Lung Disease"from the Perspective of Drama History

疾病叙事研究是21世纪兴起的一项全新研究方法,它的兴起为当前戏剧研究提供了全新的阐释视角和原则。通过梳理中外戏剧发展史中的戏剧作品可以发现,在中国古典戏曲、五四前后的现代戏剧作品以及西方现当代戏剧作品之中均出现了大量有关“肺病”的书写。不同国别、不同时期戏剧作品里出现的“肺病”书写涉及到不同的隐喻内容,所承担的功能也存在差异,从而展示出更宏观层面的文化学价值。

Disease narrative research is a new research method rising in the 21 century,and the rise of disease narrative research provides a new interpretation perspective and principles for the current drama research.By combing the dramatic works in the history of Chinese and foreign drama development,we can find that there are a large number of writings about"lung disease"in Chinese classical opera,modern drama works before and after the May 4th Movement,as well as western modern and contemporary drama works.The writings of"lung disease"in drama works of different countries and different periods involve different metaphorical contents and functions,which shows the cultural value at a more macro level.