鄯善鲁克沁墓地出土墓表考释

A Textual Research on the Tomb Table Unearthed from Lukeqin Cemetery in Shanshan

作为麴氏高昌的门户和粮仓,田地郡是吐鲁番盆地重要的政治、经济、文化中心之一。鄯善县鲁克沁墓地出土的三方墓表,则是迄今发现为数极少的涉及这一高昌重镇的墓葬文字资料。通过对表文的考释,确定了墓主的相关信息,并据此展开分析,探讨了以田地郡为缩影的高昌社会用婚、宦手段维持士族特权的门阀政治形态,以及高昌人思想意识心态中对儒家伦理道德的崇尚信奉和通过书式书风表达出的文化审美,并由此体现出这个边地移民社会对汉文化的始终坚守和高度认同。

As the gateway and breadbasket of Qushi Gaochang regime,Tiandi County was one of the important political,economic and cultural centers of Turfan Basin.The three gravestones unearthed from Lukeqin cemetery in Shanshan County are the few written materials related to this important town of Gaochang regime.Through textual research on the Epitaph,the relevant information of the tomb owner is determined.Based on this analysis,discusses the political pattern of the aristocracy in Gaochang society,which takes the Tiandi County as the epitome,to maintain the privilege of the gentry by means of marriage and official.As well as Gaochang people's worship of Confucian ethics and morality in their ideological and ideological mentality and their cultural aesthetics are expressed through the style of calligraphy,and this reflects the immigrant society in this border area has always adhered to and highly recognized the Chinese culture.