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新形势下高等职业教育生态位失衡及优化路径 被引量:4

The Imbalance and Optimization of Higher Vocational Education Niche in the New Situation
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摘要 高职生态位是指高等职业教育在教育系统及社会系统中处于特定的位置,并实现其特定的功能。目前,我国高等职业教育生态位在定位、体系结构及专业结构等方面存在一定的失衡现象,具体表现为盲目追赶普通高等教育,层次、类型有待完善,产教融合不深。基于生态位理论的分析和《国家职业教育改革实施方案》的政策要求,新形势下高等职业教育生态位优化应坚持“目标定位—结构优化—制度保障”的路径,具体通过以下四个环节实现:明确高等职业教育发展面向人人,搭建产教融合的“职教桥”,贯通职业教育体系,并从制度层面入手保障高等职业教育发展的外部环境。 Based on niche theory,the niche of higher vocational education refers to the specific position and function of higher vocational education in education system and social system.At present,there are some imbalances in the positioning,system and professional structure of China’s higher vocational education niche,which is manifested in the blind pursuit of general higher education,the level and type of which need to be improved,and the integration of production and education is not deep.Based on the theoretical analysis of niche theory and the policy requirements of the national vocational education reform implementation plan,under the new situation,the niche optimization of higher vocational education should adhere to the path of“target orientation structural optimization system guarantee”,which can be realized through the following four links:make sure that the development of higher vocational education is oriented to everyone,build a“vocational education bridge”of integration of production and education,integrate the vocational education system,and protect the external environment of higher vocational education development from the system level.
作者 徐晔 Xu Ye(researcher in Research Institute for Curriculum,Beijing 100029;Materials of the Ministry of Education,Beijing 100029)
出处 《职业技术教育》 北大核心 2020年第25期52-57,共6页 Vocational and Technical Education
关键词 高等职业教育 生态位 失衡 环境因子 生态平衡 类型教育 higher vocational education niche imbalance environmental factors ecological balance type education
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