俄罗斯的文学流派及其特点

Russian Literary Schools and Their Characteristics

俄罗斯文学在长期的历史发展进程中形成了独立、系统、完整的文学理论体系,可以称其为文学流派。文学流派与文学艺术手段密切相关,文学流派既是很多作家多姿多彩的精神美学创作原则的综合,也是系列文学团体、联盟运用美学的创作方法进行创作的集体智慧的结晶。俄罗斯文学流派是在欧洲文学发展的基础上不断革新而面貌一新、异军突起的。在俄罗斯的文学历史上,产生过很多种文学流派,每个流派都有自己的突出特点。总体来讲,在俄罗斯有独立体系、颇有世界影响力的文学流派主要有6种,即古典主义、浪漫主义、感伤主义、自然主义、现实主义、象征主义。

Russian literature has formed an independent,systematic,and complete literary theory system in its own long-term historical development process,which is also called The Literary School.Literary genres are often closely related to literary and artistic means.Literary genres are the synthesis of many writers colorful spiritual aesthetic creation principles and are also the crystallization of the collective wisdom of several literary groups and alliances using aesthetic creation methods.The Russian literary school has taken on a new look in the continuous development and innovation of the development of European literature.In the history of Russian literature,there have been many literary schools,each of which has its own outstanding characteristics.There are independent systems in Russia,and there are six main literary schools with world influences:classicism,romanticism,sentimentalism,naturalism,realism,and symbolism.