有关西藏贵族世家江洛金的三件重要藏文档铁券文书(■)案考述

An investigation of Tibetan Nobility Janrokin Family’s Three Important Tibetan Iron Writ Archives

噶厦全宗档案中有关江洛金贵族世家的三件重要藏文铁券文书是为世俗贵族世家连续颁发的铁券文书,其价值弥足珍贵。首次汉译铁券文书全文,考证出这三件铁券文书是在甘丹颇章地方政权中期分别由康济鼐、第八世达赖喇嘛、第二任策墨林摄政为江洛金贵族世家而颁发。考释其内容,能够充分印证其他史书中的相关记载,对利用官方文书档案进一步探讨和研究江洛金贵族世家的形成和发展过程,尝试性地分析和研究甘丹颇章地方政权时期政府和贵族个体之间的具体关系等方面具有不可替代的文献参考价值;也有助于进一步研究该类官方文书的公文特点、甘丹颇章地方政权前中期的文书档案制度的形成以及印信制度。

There are three important Tibetan iron writs of Janrokin’s family in Gaxag fond achieves,these precious writs were continuous issued by Tibetan noble families.This paper is the first Chinese translation of the writs shows that these iron writs were issued by Kancennas,the eighth Dalai Lama and the second cemoinling regent(then developed into Janrokin noble family)in the middle period of Gandan Phodrang regime.Through studying the content of these writs can certify many records from other historical books.Official archives(iron writs of Janrokin’s family)provides valuable literature references to research the formation and development of Janrokin noble family.It also could help tentatively analyze the relationship between local government and nobles in Gandan Phodrang regime period.What is more,the research on Tibetan iron writs of Janrokin’s family would help understand the features of official documents,archive system and steal system in the early and middle Gandan Phodrang regime period.