20世纪以来中国西南仪式音乐研究述评:兼论音乐西南学构建

A review of Ritual Music of Southwest China in the Twentieth Century:And a research on the establishment of South-western musicology

随着国家西南战略的提出与大西南开发的推进,中国西南地区日渐成为国内外学界聚焦之地。对于西南地区的研究,国内外都已有悠久的历史与传统,从其研究视角与个案研究的情况来看,关系与分类成为了西南研究的主要议题与范式。在此带动下,音乐学、民族音乐学等学科也将视野汇集于西南地区,通过对西南仪式音乐文献与研究成果的梳理,可以了解到,当前西南音乐研究无论在数量上,还是质量上,已具有一定的规模,并且,关系与分类的范式与议题也在西南音乐研究中有所体现,然而,学科研究中各自为政,囿于学科壁垒的问题一定程度上阻碍了西南音乐研究进一步发展。近年来,随着地方经济的发展壮大,地方学逐渐兴起,音乐领域也是如此。通过与当前诸多已建立起来的音乐地方学的分析与比较,可以看到,西南音乐研究足以具备建立起针对西南区域音乐研究的地方学、类型学--音乐西南学。音乐西南学有着其本身的学科优势,其建立对于西南音乐研究而言,具有里程碑式的意义,同时,其建立也是对中国音乐学,乃至世界音乐学的丰富与完善,并且也为全世界具有相同属性的地区文化研究,提供一定的研究经验与方法。

With the proposal of the national southwest strategy and the promotion of the development of southwest China,this region has gradually become the focus of academic circles at home and abroad.There is a long history of studying southwestern China.From the perspective of research view and case study,it can be seen that relationship and classification has become the main topics in this region.Therefore,musicology,ethnomusicology and other disciplines will also gradually develop in southwest region.From current studies of southwestern musicology,the quality and quantity southwestern musicology is developing,the relationship and classification topics were emerged as well.However,the isolation and research filed barriers hinder the development of southwestern musicology.With better economic situation and unique advantages,the limitation of developing southwestern musicology has removed.Establishing southwest music study would be a milestone in Chinese musicology,a enrichment and perfection of world musicology,it could provide research methods and experience to study other regions with similar cultural attributes all around the world.