高等教育内涵式发展的理论要义与实践要求

Core Meaning and Practical Requirement of Connotative Development of Higher Education

高等教育内涵式发展是我国高等教育发展的指导理念和必由之路。高等教育的内涵式发展是反映或符合高等教育本质要求的发展理念与发展方式,发展目标是使高等教育的本质特征能够更加丰富和充分地体现或实现。对高等教育内涵式发展的认识与对高等教育本质的认识密不可分。高等教育本质特性是学术性与教育性的统一,这种统一的具体内容和表现形式具有社会特征和文化特征。实现高等教育内涵式发展在实践中必须深化对高等教育本质的具体认识,以科教融合为基本途径,深化校内评价体制机制改革,反思现有的大学发展理念和模式,正确处理高等教育内涵式发展与外延式发展、高质量发展和特色发展的关系。

The connotative development of higher education is now the dominant idea and the inevitable road for Chinese higher education development.The connotative development of higher education is the development concept and development mode that reflects or conforms to the essential requirements of higher education.The development goal is to make the essential characteristics of higher education more abundant and fully reflected or realized.The understanding of the connotative development of higher education is closely related to the understanding of the essence of higher education.The essence of higher education focuses on the integration of“academic”and“educative”attributes,and its concrete contents and realizing way vary with the social and cultural settings.The following suggestions might be significant for implementing the idea of connotative development of higher education:deepening the understanding of the idea of connotative development of higher education;promoting the integration of academic and education field;reforming the evaluation systems and mechanism of higher education;rethinking the current ideas and models of higher education;dealing with the relations between connotative development and denotative development,high-quality development and characteristic development.