我国机构知识库的开放获取现状与影响因素分析

Analysis on the Current Situations and Influencing Factors of Open Access of Chinese Institutional Repositories

机构知识库作为开放获取的骨干力量和重要实现途径之一,其资源的开放程度和可获取性在某种意义上决定着开放获取的实现程度。通过网络、电话、邮件等方式对我国机构知识库的互联网可访问性、元数据开放程度、开放获取状态、国际化程度等进行统计分析。结果显示,由于图书馆权限不高、版权及知识产权因素、资源质量及网络安全管控等因素,我国机构知识库开放性有待提高。各高校及科研机构应制定提升机构知识开放性的可实施策略,放开不必要的访问限制,以更好地发挥IR在促进学术信息传播、提升机构学术影响力等方面的作用。

As one of the key forces of open access and one of the important ways to realize it,the openness and accessibility of institutional repository determines the degree of realization of open access in a sense. By means of network,telephone and email,this paper makes a statistical analysis of China’s institutional repositories from the aspects of the Internet accessibility,metadata openness,open access status and internationalization,etc. The results show that the openness of institutional repository in China needs to be improved due to the factors of low authority,copyright and intellectual property,resource quality and network security control. Universities and scientific research institutions should formulate feasible strategies to enhance the openness of institutional repository,and release unnecessary access restrictions,so as to better play the role of IR in promoting academic information dissemination and enhancing the academic influence of institutions.