广东省中医药科技创新效率的测度与评估

Measurement and Evaluation of Scientific and Technological Innovation Efficiency of TCM in Guangdong Province

目的:对广东省中医药科技创新效率进行全面测度与评估,为提高中医药科技创新效率提供参考。方法:采用随机前沿生产函数法评估中医药科技创新的静态效率,采用核密度估计法评估中医药科技创新的动态效率。结果:2017-2018年广东中医药科技技术创新效率平均值从0.506上升到0.699,中医药科技创新转化效率平均值从0.466上升到0.721;核密度分布曲线左右两侧分别出现峰度较低的副峰和峰度较高的主峰,但其特征从2017年的宽峰转变为2018年的尖峰。结论:广东中医药科技创新效率整体水平逐年提升;中医药科技技术创新效率的提升速度滞后于中医药科技创新转化效率;中医药科技创新效率区域间发展不平衡,但这种不平衡正逐步改善。

Objective:To measure and evaluate the efficiency of scientific and technological innovation of TCM in Guangdong province so as to provide reference for improving it.Methods:The static efficiency was evaluated by stochastic frontier analysis(SFA),and the dynamic efficiency was evaluated by kernel density estimation(KDE).Results:From 2017 to 2018,the average efficiency of innovation rose from 0.506 to 0.699,the average efficiency of transformation rose from 0.466 to 0.721.On the left and right sides of the kernel density distribution curve,there was the sub peak with low kurtosis and the main peak with high kurtosis respectively,but its characteristics changed from broad peak in 2017 to sharp peak in 2018.Conclusion:The overall level of efficiency has been improved year by year,the improvement speed of innovation efficiency lags behind the transformation efficiency,the regional development of efficiency is unbalanced,but this disequilibrium is gradually improving.