哀歌为谁而作——解读保宁小说《战争哀歌》的主体构建和文学价值

For whom is the Lament Made——Interpretation of the Main Body Cconstruction and Literary Value of Bao Ninh’s Novel Noi Buon Chien Tranh

《战争哀歌》(Noi buon chien tranh)是越南作家保宁(,1952-)发表于1990年的一部长篇越战小说。出版之初,小说曾被部分批评者贴上“杂乱无章”“散漫”“不受控制”等标签。本文认为,小说正是打破了过去传统战争小说创作模式的“惯性”,实现了审美观念与艺术手法的突破,才成就了其突出的文学价值,同时全新的文学创作安排也围绕作者保宁及笔下主人公的创伤幸存者身份展开,由此推动对创伤受害群体的创伤症状的暴露与疗愈,表现出文学的疗愈功能。

Noi Buon Chien Tranhis a Vietnam War novel published by Vietnamese writer Bao Ninh(1952-)in 1990.At the beginning of its publication,the novel was labeled as“disorganized”,“loose”and“uncontrolled”by some critics.This paper believes that the novel has broken the inertia of traditional war novel creation pattern in the past,achieved a breakthrough in aesthetic concepts and artistic techniques,and achieve their outstanding literary value.At the same time,the brand-new literary creation arrangement also revolves around the identity of the author Bao Ninh and his hero as trauma survivors,which has promoted the exposure and healing of trauma symptoms of trauma victims,showing the healing function of literature.