心理护理对宫外孕患者术后焦虑、抑郁情绪的影响

Influence of Psychological Nursing on Postoperative Anxiety and Depression of Patients with Ectopic Pregnancy

目的探究心理护理对宫外孕患者术后焦虑、抑郁情绪的影响。方法于2018年12月至2020年1月的时间范围内选择72例宫外孕患者作为本试验的研究样本,所有患者均为输卵管妊娠,均施行输卵管切除手术。以随机数字表法的方式将所有患者分别列入对照组和观察组,各36例。对照组选择的术后护理方案为常规护理,包括体位、环境和营养干预等;观察组选择的是常规护理与心理护理的联合使用,包括疾病知识普及、主动沟通和适时鼓励等。统计并比较两组患者护理干预后的焦虑及抑郁评分、护理满意度。结果观察组患者护理干预后焦虑及抑郁评分明显低于对照组,P<0.05;观察组患者护理满意度比对照组高,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论将涉及沟通、鼓励及知识宣教等领域的心理护理干预应用于宫外孕患者术后的护理过程中,能有效减轻患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪,提升护理满意度。

Objective To explore the effect of psychological nursing on postoperative anxiety and depression of patients with ectopic pregnancy.Methods From December 2018 to January 2020,72 patients with ectopic pregnancy were selected as the research samples in this study.All patients are tubal pregnancy,and underwent salpingectomy.All patients were divided into control group and observation group according to the random number table method,36 cases in each group.The control group chose routine nursing,including posture,environment and nutrition intervention;the observation group chose the combination of routine nursing and psychological nursing,including disease knowledge popularization,active communication and timely encouragement.The anxiety and depression scores and nursing satisfaction after nursing intervention of the two groups were statistically compared.Results The anxiety and depression scores after nursing intervention of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group,P<0.05;the nursing satisfaction of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant,P<0.05.Conclusion Applying psychological nursing interventions involving communication,encouragement,knowledge education and other fields to the nursing process of patients with ectopic pregnancy can effectively reduce the patients'anxiety and depression,and improve nursing satisfaction.