某省城乡居民中医养生保健素养调查

Investigation on Healthcare Literacy with TCM of Urban and Rural Residents in a Province

目的了解辽宁省城乡居民中医养生保健素养状况,为制订中医药科普有关政策提供依据。方法采用分层多阶段随机抽样方法,抽取辽宁省8个县(市、区)的15~69岁常住人口进行问卷调查。结果辽宁省农村地区居民中医养生保健素养水平低于城市地区居民(P<0.05);随着居民受教育程度的不断提升,其中医养生保健素养水平也随之增高;职业为农民和工人的中医养生保健素养水平低于其他职业(P<0.05);家庭年收入越高,居民中医养生保健素养水平也越高(P<0.05)。多因素logistic回归分析发现,受教育程度是居民中医养生保健素养的影响因素。与小学及以下学历居民比较,高中/职高/中专[OR=3.842,95%CI:(1.767,8.352)]、大专及以上[OR=3.741,95%CI:(1.772,7.894)]居民具备更高的中医养生保健素养水平。结论应将农村地区作为中医养生保健素养促进行动的重点地区,将受教育程度较低、家庭年收入较低的居民作为中医养生保健素养促进行动的重点人群,有针对性的开展中医药养生保健知识的健康教育与健康促进工作。

Objective To understand the status of TCM health literacy of urban and rural residents in Liaoning province,so as to provide a basis for the formulation of TCM science policies.Methods Stratified multi-stage random sampling method was adopted to conduct a questionnaire survey on the permanent residents aged 15-69 from 8 counties(cities and districts)in Liaoning province.Results The level of TCM health care literacy of rural residents in Liaoning province was lower than that of urban residents(P<0.05).With the continuous improvement of the residents'education level,the level of TCM health care literacy also increases.The level of TCM health care accomplishment of farmers and workers was lower than that of other professions(P<0.05).The higher the annual family income,the higher the level of TCM health care literacy(P<0.05).The multivariate logistic regression analysis found that the education level had a significant influence on the residents'TCM health literacy.Compared with primary school and below,senior high school/vocational high school/technical secondary school[OR=3.842,95%CI:(1.767,8.352)]and junior college and above[OR=3.741,95%CI:(1.772,7.894)]have a higher level of TCM health care literacy.Conclusion Rural areas should be regarded as the key areas for the promotion action of TCM health care literacy,and residents with less education or lower annual family income should be the key groups for the promotion action of TCM health care literacy,and targeted health education and health promotion of TCM health preservation and health care knowledge should be carried out.